See -we on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-we"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *-we\nCeltiberian: -ue\nGaulish: -ue",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *-we\nCeltiberian: -ue\nGaulish: -ue"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-u"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *-u",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *-u (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ḗwe",
"alt": "*ḗ-we"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ḗ-we",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ḗ-we (< *h₁ḗ-we), *ē-wé (< *h₁ē-wé)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἤ",
"3": "ἠέ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἤ (ḗ), ἠέ (ēé)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἤ (ḗ), ἠέ (ēé)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*-we"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-we",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *-we"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ve"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -ve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -ve"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "conjunction",
"cat2": "enclitics"
},
"expansion": "*-we",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-we",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European enclitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "and",
"word": "-kʷe"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*-we eh₁ or *-weH",
"word": "-wā"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Tocharian: *wā; pat",
"word": "Tocharian A"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Tocharian: *wā",
"word": "wat"
},
{
"roman": "iva",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *(H)iwa",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "इव"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *keiwe (< *ḱe (“here”) + *(h₁)i-we)",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "ceu"
},
{
"sense": "Old Irish: nó, nú",
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "nó"
},
{
"sense": "Brythonic; Old Breton",
"word": "nou"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Welsh: neu; Welsh",
"word": "neu"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Welsh: neu; Welsh",
"word": "nou"
},
{
"roman": "návā",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *náwā",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "नवा"
},
{
"english": "or not",
"roman": "nauua",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *náwā; Younger Avestan",
"word": "𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *nēwe",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "nēve"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *nēwe",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "neu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"or"
],
"id": "en--we-ine-pro-conj-cXVRejcL",
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
]
}
],
"word": "-we"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic enclitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xce",
"2": "-ue"
},
"expansion": "Celtiberian: -ue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Celtiberian: -ue"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "-ue"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: -ue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: -ue"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-we",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-we",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-we"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-we",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-we.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "conjunction",
"cat2": "enclitics"
},
"expansion": "*-we",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-we",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"or"
],
"id": "en--we-cel-pro-conj-cXVRejcL",
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"either... or..."
],
"id": "en--we-cel-pro-conj-4MJosjsX",
"raw_glosses": [
"(repeated) either... or..."
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"repeated"
]
}
],
"word": "-we"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic conjunctions",
"Proto-Celtic enclitics",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xce",
"2": "-ue"
},
"expansion": "Celtiberian: -ue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Celtiberian: -ue"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "-ue"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: -ue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: -ue"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-we",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-we",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-we"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-we",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-we.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "conjunction",
"cat2": "enclitics"
},
"expansion": "*-we",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-we",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"or"
],
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"either... or..."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(repeated) either... or..."
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"repeated"
]
}
],
"word": "-we"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "and",
"word": "-kʷe"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*-we eh₁ or *-weH",
"word": "-wā"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Tocharian: *wā; pat",
"word": "Tocharian A"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Tocharian: *wā",
"word": "wat"
},
{
"roman": "iva",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *(H)iwa",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "इव"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *keiwe (< *ḱe (“here”) + *(h₁)i-we)",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "ceu"
},
{
"sense": "Old Irish: nó, nú",
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "nó"
},
{
"sense": "Brythonic; Old Breton",
"word": "nou"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Welsh: neu; Welsh",
"word": "neu"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Welsh: neu; Welsh",
"word": "nou"
},
{
"roman": "návā",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *náwā",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "नवा"
},
{
"english": "or not",
"roman": "nauua",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *náwā; Younger Avestan",
"word": "𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *nēwe",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "nēve"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *nēwe",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "neu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-we"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *-we\nCeltiberian: -ue\nGaulish: -ue",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *-we\nCeltiberian: -ue\nGaulish: -ue"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-u"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *-u",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *-u (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ḗwe",
"alt": "*ḗ-we"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ḗ-we",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ḗ-we (< *h₁ḗ-we), *ē-wé (< *h₁ē-wé)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἤ",
"3": "ἠέ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἤ (ḗ), ἠέ (ēé)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἤ (ḗ), ἠέ (ēé)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*-we"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-we",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *-we"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ve"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -ve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -ve"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "conjunction",
"cat2": "enclitics"
},
"expansion": "*-we",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-we",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European conjunctions",
"Proto-Indo-European enclitics",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"or"
],
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
]
}
],
"word": "-we"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -we meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (89e900c and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.